Thursday, July 24, 2008

Lunar Halo Cross

We were treated to another rare and uniquely Antarctic phenomenon the other day, just as the moon was setting. Reaching out from the moon were four bright bands of light, forming a nearly perfect cross in the sky. Halo crosses are (apparently) frequently seen around the sun, but to get a lunar one is fairly rare.

It's worth mentioning that this is not an optical effect from the camera or our eyes - it remains perfectly oriented in the sky no matter how you tip your head/camera from side to side.

Rather, it's formed by reflections off ice crystals in the air. Humidity in the air condenses into millions of tiny plates of ice, and as they drift down under the influence of gravity and the wind, they all align parallel to each other and to the earth.

Reflections of light off different parts of these crystals make various lines and circles of light in the sky. One particular reflection makes the vertical pillars, while another makes a parhelic circle which parallels the horizon. If the moon (or sun) is low enough in the sky and these two reflections are of roughly equal strength and dominate others, you end up with what appears to be a cross-shaped beacon of light in the sky.
One of the IT guys down here often comments on how we live in a science fiction movie. Usually that seems about right, but every now and then events seem closer to something out of a fairy tale.

19 comments:

Teacher said...

AMazing! I don't think I've ever seen that. When does the monn set?

Debbie said...

Is it as bright as it appears in the photo? It's surprising to see stars in the background. I would have thought the moon's light would drown them out.

Keith said...

The moon actually set last Wednesday - it'll be back up in another ten days.

It's probably a little brighter than the photo makes it seem, and the cross shape is much more distinct - very sharp horizontal and vertical bars.

While the moon is certainly bright - I've been referring to it as 'the sun' in my thoughts for months now - it's still nothing like the real sun. You can see many of the brighter stars, and given a short enough exposure, you can limit the moon's flare enough that it only drowns out the closest stars. Most of my earlier moon-including photos were significantly longer exposure, so the flaring was much worse.

Teacher said...

I wanted to let you know I'm submitting the IPY post (modified) to the NSTA magazine. I have denoted your photo credit as per our previous discussion.

Unknown said...

Today saw something similar. It was wow. What causes this?

Unknown said...

I think the lunar halo cross is happening right now
I'm seeing through my window at home

Unknown said...

No. I am looking at one right now, which brought me here.. Time is 2453 I noticed it at 2430ish. It is literally only the moon, and then 4 Rays protruding from it like a cross.

Ayomikun Arowojolu said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Ayomikun Arowojolu said...

I saw something similar last night. Around 11PM in Nigeria. It was so beautiful

Unknown said...

I saw the same thing a few days ago around 11pm-12am in California.

Unknown said...

Tonight

Unknown said...

It is 2:38 am and I saw that beautiful cross reflection

Griselle said...

I saw it too. For the past three nights. It’s beautiful and feels magical.
Sept 4, 2020, 5am, San Juan, Puerto Rico

kester said...

I saw it too from Nigeria

kester said...

have a photo of it I took

Unknown said...

I've seen this, but it was in Illinois and in the month of April. The night of Easter actually. I thought I was hallucinating lol I tried taking a picture of it, but it did not turn out at all.

Unknown said...

Hey it's April 26 2021and I. Am looking at the lunar cross. in Oregon

Unknown said...

Im looking at it now from mainz, germany. Its what brought me here. Looks wicked weird...

Arianna said...

I’m seeing it this morning, too, but in Indiana, US. I thought I was hallucinating.